A register of the church councils and synods of Anglo-Saxon England from the meeting at Augustine’s Oak to the middle of the ninth century, arranged by archbishop, with the charters and narrative sources that record them.
Revised version of Simon Keynes, ‘Anglo-Saxon Church Councils’, Handbook of British Chronology, 3rd ed. (1986), pp. 583–9, with references to The Councils of Clofesho (1994, “CClof.”) and Catherine Cubitt, Anglo-Saxon Church Councils c. 650–c. 850 (1995, “ASCC”). An asterisk in the original marks evidence of uncertain or dubious authority; those entries are dashed here. Sawyer numbers open the Electronic Sawyer.
Where they met: Chelsea 11 · Clofesho 9 · Aclea 7 · London 4 · Pincanheale 3 · Bapchild 2 · Hertford 1 · Hatfield 1
Archbishop Augustine To Archbishop Nothhelm Southumbrian councils
Meeting between Augustine, archbishop of Canterbury, and the British bishops, at 'Augustine's Oak'; second meeting held sometime thereafter
Reference HE ii.2
Notes ASCC , pp. 247-8
Council of London
Reference Letter of Boniface to Pope Zacharias (Tangl no. 50); see also letter of Pope Zacharias to Boniface (Tangl no. 80)
Council of Hertford; ch. 7 records decision to hold yearly councils on 1 August, at Clofesho
Reference Acts of the council, in HE iv.5
Notes ASCC , pp. 249-50
Council of - ? -
Reference VSWilfrid, ch. 30; see also ch. 24
Notes ASCC , pp. 250-1
Council of Hatfield
Reference Extracts from acts of the council, in HE iv.17-18; see also BCS 53 + 48
Notes ASCC , pp. 252-8
Council of Adtuifyrdi, near river Aln
Reference VSCuthbert, bk IV, ch. 1; HE iv.28; see also S 66
Notes ASCC , pp. 258-9
Council of Burford
Reference S 1169 (charter of King Berhtwald)
Council of - ? -
Reference S 53 (charter of King Oshere)
Notes ASCC , p. 259
Council of - ? -
Reference Letter of Aldhelm to Geraint (Ehwald, pp. 480-6)
Notes ASCC , p. 261
Council of - ? -
Reference Letter of Wealdhere, bishop of London, to Brihtwold, archbishop of Canterbury (BCS 115)
Notes ASCC , p. 260
Council on the river Nadder, Wilts.
Reference BCS 114 (charter of Aldhelm, bishop of Sherborne)
Notes ASCC , p. 260
Council of - ? -
Reference S 248 (charter of King Ine)
Notes ASCC , pp. 261-2
Council of - ? -
Reference HE v.18
Notes ASCC , p. 263
Council of Alne
Reference VSEcgwine, III.4
Notes ASCC , p. 263
Council of - ? -
Reference Aldhelm, De uirginitate , ch. 1 (Ehwald, p. 229)
Notes ASCC , p. 262
Council of Bapchild
Reference S 22 (charter of King Wihtred)
Notes Kentish council
Council of - ? -
Reference VSBoniface, ch. 4
Notes West Saxon council
Council of Clofesho
Reference S 22 (confirmation of a charter of King Wihtred)
Notes CClof ., pp. 10-11; ASCC , pp. 263-4
Council of - ? -
Reference S 1429 (decree of a council held by Nothhelm, archbishop of Canterbury)
Notes CClof ., p. 00; ASCC , p. 265
Archbishop Cuthberht (740-60) Southumbrian councils
Council of Clofesho
Reference S 90 (charter of King Æthelbald)
Notes CClof ., pp. 10-11; ASCC , p. 265
Council of Clofesho
Reference Acts of the council, ptd H&S, pp. 360-76, from Spelman (and ultimately from London, BL Cotton Otho A.i)
Notes CClof ., pp. 5-6; ASCC , pp. 266-7
Council of Gumley
Reference S 92 (charter of King Æthelbald)
Notes Mercian royal council
Council of - ? -
Reference Letter of Cuthbert, archbishop of Canterbury, to Lul (Tangl no. 111)
Notes ASCC , pp. 267-8
Council of - ? -
Reference see S 265 (charter of King Cynewulf)
Notes ASCC , p. 268
Archbishop Bregowine (761-4) Southumbrian councils
Archbishop Jænberht (765-92) Southumbrian councils
Council of - ? -
Reference S 107 (charter of King Offa, issued on the occasion of Jænberht's ordination)
Council of Brentford
Reference S 1257 (record of settlement of a dispute between King Offa and Heathored, bishop of Worcester)
Notes ASCC , p. 269
Council of Aclea
Reference ASC (northern recension) s.a. 782
Notes ? Northumbrian; ASCC , p. 291
Council of Chelsea
Reference S 123 (charter of King Offa)
Notes ASCC , p. 269
Council of Chelsea
Reference S 125 (charter of King Offa)
Notes ASCC , pp. 269-70
Council of - ? -
Reference council held in southern England, mentioned in report of legates to Pope Hadrian, ptd Dümmler, pp. 19-29; see also letter of Pope Leo III to King Cenwulf (Dümmler, pp. 187-9)
Notes ASCC , pp. 270-1
Council of Aclea
Reference S 127 (charter of King Offa)
Notes ASCC , pp. 271-2
Council of Chelsea
Reference ASC s.a. 787
Notes ASCC , p. 271
Council of Aclea
Reference ASC (northern recension) s.a. 789; Richard of Hexham supplies date 29 Sept.
Notes ? Northumbrian; ASCC , p. 291
Council of Chelsea
Reference S 128 (charter of King Offa)
Notes ASCC , p. 272
Council of Chelsea
Reference S 1430 (record of settlement of a dispute involving Heathored, bishop of Worcester); S 130 and 131 (charters of King Offa) may refer to this council
Notes ASCC , pp. 272-3
councils
Reference see S 1258 for references to councils of Jænberht, archbishop of Canterbury
Notes ASCC , p. 268
Archbishop Æthelheard (792-805) Southumbrian councils
Council of Clofesho
Reference S 134 (charter of King Offa)
Notes CClof ., pp. 7-8; ASCC , p. 273
Council of Chelsea
Reference S 136 (charter of King Offa)
Notes ASCC , pp. 273-4
Council of Clofesho
Reference S 137 (charter of King Offa); S 139 (charter of King Offa) may refer to this council
Notes CClof ., p. 8; ASCC , p. 274
Council of London
Reference S 132 (charter of King Offa)
Notes ASCC , p. 275
Council of Chelsea
Reference S 150, 151 (charters of King Ecgfrith)
Notes ASCC , pp. 275-6
Council of Bapchild
Reference BCS 290; ASC MS. F, s.a. 798
Notes ASCC , p. 278
Council of Clofesho
Reference S 1258 (record of settlement of a dispute between Æthelheard, archbishop of Canterbury, and Cynethryth, abbess); S 153 (charter of King Cenwulf) and S 1187 (private charter) may refer to this council.
Notes CClof ., pp. 8-9; ASCC , p. 277; cf. p. 281
Council of Tamworth
Reference S 155 (charter of King Cenwulf)
Notes ASCC , p. 278
Council of Chelsea
Reference S 106 (charter of King Offa, endorsement)
Notes ASCC , pp. 278-9
Council of Chelsea
Reference S 158 (charter of King Cenwulf); S 1435 may contain a garbled reference to this council
Notes ASCC , p. 279
Coucnil of Coleshill
Reference S 154 (charter of King Cenwulf)
Council of Clofesho
Reference S 1260 (charter of Deneberht, bishop of Worcester); BCS 310 (document abolishing archbishopric of Lichfield); S 1431 (record of agreement between Deneberht, bishop of Worcester, and Wulfheard, bishop of Hereford); BCS 312 (document in name of Æthelheard, archbishop of Canterbury).
Notes CClof ., p. 9; ASCC , pp. 279-80
Council of Aclea
Reference S 1187 (private charter)
Notes cf. ASCC , p. 281
? Council of - ? -
Reference see S 1259 (charter of Æthelheard, archbishop of Canterbury) <?>
Archbishop Wulfred (805-32) Southumbrian councils
Council of Aclea
Reference S 40 (charter of King Cuthred) and S 161 (charter of King Cenwulf); S 41 (charter of King Cuthred) may refer to this or to a later council
Notes ASCC , pp. 282-3
Council of Aclea
Reference See S 1439 (record of a Kentish dispute); see also S 1188 (private charter)
Notes ASCC , pp. 283-4
Council of Chelsea
Reference S 166 (charter of King Cenwulf)
Notes ASCC , p. 284
Council of London
Reference S 168 (charter of King Cenwulf); S 165 (charter of King Cenwulf) may refer to this council)
Notes not a general council
Council of - ? - (? Winchcombe)
Reference S 167 (charter of King Cenwulf)
Notes ASCC , p. 284
Council of - ? -
Reference S 173 (charter of King Cenwulf)
Notes ASCC , pp. 284-5
Council of Chelsea
Reference Acts of the council, ptd H&S, pp. 579 84 (from London, BL Cotton Vespasian A. xiv); S 180 (charter of King Cenwulf) may refer to this council <x>
Notes ASCC , p. 285
Council of Aclea (or ? Oakley)
Reference S 283 (charter of King Egbert)
Council of Clofesho
Reference ASC s.a. 824; S 1433 (record of settlement of a dispute between Heahberht, bishop of Worcester, and the community at Berkeley, Gloucs.); S 1434 (record of a recovery of land by Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury, from Cwenthryth, abbess of Minster in Thanet).
Notes CClof ., pp. 11-12; ASCC , pp. 285-6
Council of Clofesho
Reference See S 1435 (record of settlement of a dispute concerning land at Denton, Sussex); S 1436 (record of a dispute between Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury, and Cenwulf, king of Mercia, and of its settlement); S 1437 (record of settlement of a dispute concerning swine pasture at Sinton in Leigh, Worcs.).
Notes CClof ., pp. 12-13; ASCC , pp. 286-7
Archbishop Ceolnoth (833-70) Southumbrian councils
Council of Croft
Reference S 190 (charter of King Wiglaf)
Notes ASCC , p. 287
Council of Kingston (local)
Reference S 1438 (record of agreement between Ceolnoth, archbishop of Canterbury, and Kings Egbert and Æthelwulf); see also S 281 (charter of King Egbert)
Notes West Saxon council
Council aet Astran
Reference S 1438, MSS. 1 and 3 (confirmation of the agreement reached at Kingston in 838); see also S 281
Notes ASCC , pp. 287-8
Council of London
Reference S 1194 (private charter)
Notes ASCC , p. 288
Northumbria Northumbrian councils
Council of Whitby
Reference VSWilfrid, ch. 10; HE iii.25
Notes ASCC , p. 289
Council of - ? -
Reference VSWilfrid, ch. 34
Notes ASCC , pp. 289-90
Council of - ? -
Reference HA, ch. 15; see also ch. 6, and HE iv.18
Notes ASCC , p. 289
Council of - ? -
Reference HA, ch. 15
Notes ASCC , p. 290
Council of Austerfield (West Yorks.)
Reference VSWilfrid, chs 46-7; see also chs 53 and 60
Notes ASCC , p. 259
Council on the river Nidd
Reference VSWilfrid, ch. 60
Notes ASCC , pp. 290-1
? Council of Pincanheale
Reference HR, s.a. 765
Council of - ? -
Reference Anskar's Life of St Willehad, ch. 1, in H&S, p. 433
Notes ASCC , p. 291
Council of - ? -
Reference Acts of the council incorporated in report of legates to Pope Hadrian, ptd Dümmler, pp. 19-29
Notes ASCC , p. 291
Council of Pincanheale
Reference HR, s.a. 787; ASC (northern recension), s.a. 788
Notes ASCC , p. 291
Council of Pincanheale
Reference HR, s.a. 798
Notes ASCC , p. 292
No councils match.
Transferred from the earlier Kemble website (Trinity College, Cambridge, 2000–2), where it was marked provisional and under construction; reformatted here, with the wording unchanged.
